The Dark Secret of Water Fasting: Why Weight Loss Regain is Inevitable!

According to the study led by Professor Krista Varady published in The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, water fasting may offer short-term benefits for weight loss. Individuals who participated in a five-day fast experienced a significant weight loss of approximately 4% to 6%. Even more astonishing, those who extended their fasting period to seven to 10 days saw a remarkable weight loss ranging from 2% to 10%. And for those with even more determination, longer fasts lasting 15 to 20 days resulted in an impressive weight reduction of 7% to 10%.

However, it’s crucial to examine the whole picture. It was discovered that the metabolic advantages associated with water fasting, such as improved cholesterol levels and lower blood pressure, tend to diminish shortly after the fasting period concludes. In fact, a comprehensive review of eight studies showed that these improvements returned to baseline levels once participants resumed their regular eating habits.

It’s important to note that the study found no serious adverse effects related to water fasting or similar low-calorie fasts. Nonetheless, Professor Varady emphasizes the importance of seeking medical supervision if fasting for more than five days is considered.

The research team made an intriguing observation: Participants who engaged in an extended fast predominantly lost two-thirds of their weight as lean mass and only one-third as fat mass. This diverges from typical weight loss scenarios, where more fat than muscle is typically shed. The main reason for this lies in the body’s requirement for a constant protein supply. Without sufficient protein intake during the fast, the body resorts to breaking down muscle tissue.

While studies on weight regain after water fasting are limited, available evidence suggests that long-term weight loss may not be sustainable. In one study, participants regained all the weight lost during a five-day water fast within three months. However, in other studies where participants were encouraged to restrict calorie intake after the fasts, only a tiny amount of weight was regained.

It’s worth mentioning that the most commonly reported side effects during prolonged fasts, such as headaches, insomnia, and hunger, were similar to those experienced during intermittent fasting. However, no serious adverse effects, such as metabolic acidosis or death, were observed during the studies.

In conclusion, water fasting may yield short-term weight loss benefits, but the long-term effects remain uncertain. The metabolic advantages linked to fasting appear to be temporary, with the possibility of weight regain once standard eating patterns are resumed. Professor Varady suggests intermittent fasting might be a more viable option for weight management, as more robust evidence supports its effectiveness.

That wraps up today’s discussion on water fasting. Remember, before embarking on any fasting regimen, it’s crucial to consult with a healthcare professional to ensure it aligns with your individual needs. Stay tuned to Health Insights for more informative research updates.

Glossary:

  1. Water Fasting: A dietary approach where an individual consumes only water for a specified period, abstaining from all other foods and beverages.
  2. Metabolic Advantages: Benefits related to metabolism include improved cholesterol levels and lower blood pressure, which can result from water fasting.
  3. Baseline Levels: The initial or normal levels of a specific parameter (e.g., cholesterol, blood pressure) before any intervention.
  4. Adverse Effects: Negative or harmful consequences or side effects.
  5. Weight Regain: The process of gaining back the weight lost through dieting or other methods.
  6. Intermittent Fasting: A dietary approach that involves cycling between periods of eating and fasting.
  7. Side Effects: Unwanted or adverse reactions or symptoms experienced from fasting, such as headaches, insomnia, and hunger.
  8. Metabolic Acidosis: A condition with excessive acid buildup in the body’s fluids.
  9. Water Fasting: A type of fasting in which an individual abstains from consuming all food and only consumes water for a specified period.
  10. Metabolism: The set of chemical reactions occurring in living organisms that are necessary to maintain life. In the context of the article, metabolic changes refer to alterations in these chemical processes in response to fasting.
  11. Insomnia: Difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep.

Journal Reference:

Mark Ezpeleta, Sofia Cienfuegos, Shuhao Lin, Vasiliki Pavlou, Kelsey Gabel, Krista A Varady. Efficacy and safety of prolonged water fasting: a narrative review of human trials. Nutrition Reviews, 2023; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/nutrit/nuad081